75th Republic Day of India parade held on January 26, 2024, at Kartavya Path in New Delhi. It was indeed a women-centric celebration, marking a significant milestone in India’s journey towards gender equality.
The participating women contingents: From the first-ever all-women tri-services contingent to state and police force representations, women were at the forefront of the parade.
The parade’s themes: “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India) and “Bharat – Loktantra ki Matruka” (India – Mother of Democracy) highlighted women’s contributions to India’s progress and democratic values.
Other highlights: The parade included a breathtaking tableau showcasing nearly 1,900 sarees from across India, symbolizing the nation’s diverse cultural heritage.
Chief Guest at 75th Republic Day In India
The Chief Guest for the 75th Republic Day Parade in India was Mr. Emmanuel Macron, President of France. This marked the first time a French President had been the Chief Guest at the event.
President Macron’s presence as the Chief Guest was seen as a significant gesture of the growing closeness between India and France. Both countries have been working to strengthen their cooperation in various areas, including defense, trade, and counter-terrorism.
Other Special Guests:
Around 13,000 special guests were invited to witness the parade, highlighting various aspects of Indian society and its journey. This included:
- Headmen from nearly 300 border villages, symbolizing the dedication of those protecting India’s frontiers.
- Women space scientists from ISRO, celebrating India’s achievements in aerospace.
- Yoga teachers, showcasing the importance of this ancient Indian practice.
- Beneficiaries of centrally-funded government schemes, representing the positive impact of social welfare programs.
- 100 women artists with Indian musical instruments, performing during the opening ceremony.
Additional Special Features:
This year’s Republic Day celebrations focused on the themes of “India-Mother of Democracy” and “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India).
The parade had a strong emphasis on women’s contributions, including an all-women tri-service contingent marching for the first time.
About 26th January: Republic Day of India
Republic Day of India is a national holiday celebrated annually on January 26th to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India on that day in 1950. It marks the transition of India from a British dominion to a sovereign, democratic republic.
The Road to Republic Day:
- Independence from British Rule: India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. However, it was still governed by the Government of India Act 1935, a document drafted by the British Parliament.
- Constitution Drafting: A Constituent Assembly was formed to draft a new constitution for independent India. The committee, chaired by B.R. Ambedkar, took nearly three years to finalize the document.
- Adoption of the Constitution: The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950. This day was chosen to commemorate the Purna Swaraj Day, the day in 1930 when the Indian National Congress declared its demand for complete independence from British rule.
Significance of Republic Day:
- Birth of a Republic: Republic Day marks the birth of the Republic of India and the establishment of a democratic government.
- Fundamental Rights: The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom, religion, and education.
- Sovereignty and Secularism: The Constitution also defines India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
Republic Day Celebrations:
- Grand Parade: The main highlight of Republic Day is the grand parade held in New Delhi. The parade showcases the military might of India, with tanks, missiles, aircraft, and soldiers marching past the President of India.
- Cultural Performances: The parade also features cultural performances from various states of India, showcasing the country’s rich diversity.
- National Holiday: Republic Day is a national holiday in India, and schools, colleges, and government offices are closed. People celebrate the day by hoisting the national flag, attending cultural events, and participating in patriotic programs.
Impact of Republic Day:
- National Unity: Republic Day reinforces the feeling of national unity and pride among Indians.
- Democracy and Values: The day serves as a reminder of the importance of democracy, fundamental rights, and the values enshrined in the Constitution.
- Challenges and Aspirations: It’s also an occasion to reflect on the challenges faced by India as a nation and to strive for a better future.
Republic Day is a day of immense significance for India. It is a celebration of the country’s rich history, vibrant democracy, and unwavering commitment to freedom and justice.